Improved safety remains the key driver for the new legislation. Requirements include:
- Stricter control for high-risk devices via a new pre-market scrutiny mechanism with the involvement of a pool of experts at EU level
- Reinforcement of the criteria for designation and processes for oversight of Notified Bodies
- New roles are created:
– Responsible person in each manufacturer ensuring regulatory compliance
– Project leader by NB
- Extended certification scope, such as:
– Devices without medical purpose (annex XVI of MDR) but presenting the same characteristics and risk profile as analogous medical devices under the scope of these Regulations
– Broader IVD range of products
– Reusable products, etc.
- New risk classification system for in vitro diagnostic medical devices in line with international guidance
- Implementation of a European database (EUDAMED) and an improved tracking system with UDI (Unique Device Identifier) that will improve transparency and give access to MD data to competent authorities, users and patients
- Introduction of an “implant card” containing information about implanted medical devices for a patient
- Introduction of a coordinated EU-wide procedure for authorization of multi-center clinical investigations, with reinforced clinical evidence requirements
- Strengthening of post-market surveillance requirements for manufacturers
- New vigilance rules and market surveillance for manufacturers and Notified Bodies